Written by Jakub Rusinowski · Last updated September 6, 2026
Model library → Kimi K2.5 / K2.6 / K2.7 → Kimi K2.5
Moonshot AI's January 2026 flagship: a 1-trillion-parameter MoE that routes 8 of 384 experts per token, so it costs about what a 32B dense model costs to serve — but every one of those 1T weights has to be resident. Native multimodal via the 400M MoonViT encoder, 256K context, Modified MIT. Scores 76.8% on SWE-bench Verified. Self-hosting is datacenter-class: ~605 GB at Q4_K_M.
Kimi K2.5 needs about 605 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M — quantized weights plus framework overhead, before any KV cache. On Apple Silicon that figure comes out of unified memory.
| Parameters | 1 Trillion (32B active) |
| Context window | 256,000 |
| Architecture | MoE (384 experts, 8 active, MLA) + MoonViT vision |
| Provider | Moonshot AI |
| Licence | Modified MIT |
| Specified at | Q4_K_M |
| System RAM | 768 GB |
| Record updated | 2026-09-06 |
Modified MIT — commercial use permitted. Commercial use permitted. No usage restrictions beyond attribution.
Modelled on a reference NVIDIA RTX 4090 (24 GB), with no KV cache (this record has no published architecture). Speed figures are ESTIMATES from the memory-bandwidth roofline described on the methodology page, not benchmarks we ran — rows marked measured come from published or reader-submitted runs. VRAM here includes the KV cache, so it reads higher than the headline figure above, which does not.
| Quant | Weights | VRAM needed | Est. speed | Fit on 24 GB |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2_K | 328.8 GB | 329.6 GB | — | Won't fit |
| Q3_K_M | 426.3 GB | 427.1 GB | — | Won't fit |
| Q4_K_M | 603.8 GB | 604.5 GB | — | Won't fit |
| Q5_K_M | 708.8 GB | 709.5 GB | — | Won't fit |
| Q6_K | 820.0 GB | 820.8 GB | — | Won't fit |
| Q8_0 | 1062.5 GB | 1063.3 GB | — | Won't fit |
| F16 | 2000.0 GB | 2000.8 GB | — | Won't fit |
Want the memory numbers alone, at every quantization level and your own context length? Use the Kimi K2.5 VRAM calculator.
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Install Ollama, then run:
ollama run hf.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K2.5-Instruct-Q4_K_M
Weights on Hugging Face: moonshotai/Kimi-K2.5-Instruct.
Quality scores as published by the model's authors or an independent evaluator — not throughput, and not measured by us.
| Benchmark | Score | Provenance |
|---|---|---|
| SWE-bench Verified | 76.8 / 100 % | reported · https://artificialanalysis.ai/articles/kimi-k2-5-everything-you-need-to-know |
Best for: coding, agentic, tool use, multimodal, debugging.
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